Recession Risk 38/100 — June 15, 2026
US recession risk over the next 90 days is MODERATE (38/100): growth is slowing but the key labor-market trigger is not close to flashing. The Sahm Rule remains safely below the 0.50 trigger (your tracker: 0.10), and hard labor data remain firm with May 2026 payrolls +172k and unemployment at 4.3% (BLS, June 5, 2026 release). The yield curve is now positively sloped (your 2s10s: +0.39), and credit conditions are not signaling acute stress with high-yield OAS ~2.74% (June 4, 2026). Offsetting these “green lights,” consumer fundamentals and soft data are fragile (UMich sentiment 48.9 prelim. June 2026; your savings rate 2.6% and temp-help deterioration), implying elevated downside skew if labor cracks.
Recession Risk Score: 38/100 — MODERATE (+4 vs 30 days ago)
Today’s Recession Risk Score is 38/100 (MODERATE), up +4 points over the past 30 days (34 → 38). The headline message remains “slowing, not stalling”: growth looks sub-trend, but the hard labor-market tripwires (Sahm Rule, insured unemployment, claims) are not close to recession-confirmation territory. Financial conditions are still broadly supportive—credit spreads are tight and stress indices are loose—keeping near-term recession odds contained. The key vulnerability channel is the consumer, where sentiment is near crisis levels and savings are exceptionally low, leaving less shock-absorption capacity if hiring cools abruptly.
Score Trend — Last 30 Days
The last 30 days show a modest upward drift in risk, with a Start: 34, End: 38, and Δ: +4. The path was not linear: the window included a min of 33 and a max of 44, with an average of 36 across 31 samples—a profile consistent with a market that periodically prices “growth scare” bursts but then mean-reverts as hard data holds.
The shape matters more than the endpoints. Recent readings have oscillated between 34 and 38, with a “two steps forward, one step back” feel rather than a clean breakout: 38 (Jun 6–7), back to 34 (Jun 8), 37 (Jun 9), 34 (Jun 10–11), 38 (Jun 12), 34 (Jun 13–14), then back to 38 today. This looks like a stabilizing-but-elevated risk regime: recession odds aren’t accelerating in a straight line, but the balance of risks is drifting higher as consumer and goods-cycle signals remain fragile.
Key Drivers
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Labor trigger remains safely off (Sahm Rule = 0.10, SAFE)
The Sahm Rule (your tracker: 0.10 vs 0.50 trigger) is the single most important “near-term recession confirmation” filter, and it remains far from flashing. This keeps the baseline assessment firmly in “slowdown” territory rather than “imminent contraction,” even as other sectors soften. -
Curve has re-steepened (2s10s = +0.39, WATCH; 2s30s = 0.90, SAFE)
The 2s10s is now positively sloped at +0.39, while 2s30s is 0.90—both consistent with a non-inversion regime today. The nuance: post-inversion steepening can coincide with late-cycle dynamics; it reduces immediate probability of a sudden stop, but it doesn’t eliminate forward risk (especially if steepening is driven by growth concerns or policy-path repricing). -
Financial conditions remain supportive (NFCI = -0.51 SAFE; HY OAS = 278 bps SAFE)
The Chicago Fed NFCI at -0.51 indicates loose conditions, and high-yield OAS ~278 bps is still tight—a strong “all-clear” for near-term credit stress. In most modern cycles, acute recessions rarely begin while credit spreads remain this contained. -
Goods economy showing cracks (Freight Index = 0.5 DANGER; Copper/Gold = 0.00077 DANGER)
Your Freight Transportation Index is DANGER, and the Copper-to-Gold ratio at 0.00077 flags intense “industrial fear.” Even if these are noisy, the directional message is consistent: the goods side is not confirming broad reacceleration. -
Consumer resilience is the weakest link (Savings rate = 2.6 DANGER; UMich sentiment ~49–50 DANGER)
The personal savings rate at 2.6% is critically low, shrinking the buffer against job loss, energy/inflation spikes, or credit tightening. Meanwhile, the University of Michigan preliminary sentiment rebounded to 48.9 in June but remains near levels associated with severe stress. (axios.com) -
Policy-event risk is near-term and asymmetric (June 16–17 FOMC)
The June 16–17, 2026 FOMC meeting is a key catalyst window. Markets broadly expect a hold, but the statement language and Chair Kevin Warsh’s communication style are the risk: shifts in guidance can reprice the front end quickly, affecting housing/credit and potentially accelerating late-cycle slowdown dynamics. (kiplinger.com)
Category Breakdown
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Primary Indicators: 3 safe / 4 watch / 2 danger
Mixed but not recessionary: the “hard” backbone (labor/production) is mostly intact, with pockets of deterioration that warrant monitoring. -
Secondary Indicators: 2 safe / 0 watch / 1 danger
This set is broadly stable; the single danger flag is a reminder that second-order stress can show up suddenly when consumers or the goods cycle rolls over. -
Housing & Construction: 0 safe / 2 watch / 0 danger
Housing is not collapsing, but it’s not a tailwind either—permits/starts are in “slow grind” mode. -
Business Activity: 2 safe / 1 watch / 0 danger
Business activity remains supportive overall, consistent with “slowdown, not recession,” but the watch signals suggest momentum is not robust. -
Consumer Credit Stress: 0 safe / 3 watch / 1 danger
This is the most concerning cluster: rising delinquencies and low savings raise the odds that a small labor shock becomes a spending shock. -
Market Signals: 7 safe / 2 watch / 5 danger
Markets are simultaneously calm (VIX, indexes near highs) and stretched (valuation and market-to-GDP metrics), which increases fragility to policy or earnings disappointments. -
Liquidity: 0 safe / 1 watch / 2 danger
Liquidity signals are deteriorating, with RRP depletion and balance-sheet sensitivities raising the probability of “nonlinear” funding stress episodes. -
Real-Time / High-Frequency: 0 safe / 1 watch / 1 danger
High-frequency data is split—consistent with a late-cycle environment where deterioration can appear first in leading slices (temps, freight, certain labor internals).
Biggest Movers
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Bank Unrealized Losses (+931.1% 7D) — Confirmatory (worsening)
A spike of this magnitude is a red flag for rate-risk and liquidity sensitivity in the banking system. Even if partly due to measurement/refresh effects, directionally it increases tail risk: if funding conditions tighten or deposits reprice, these losses can become more binding. -
Yield Curve (2s30s) (+445.0% 7D) — Contradictory (improving)
A sharp steepening is typically less recessionary today than inversion, but context matters: steepening can occur because the market prices a different policy path or term premium. Net: modestly risk-reducing in the immediate term. -
ON RRP Facility (-99.8% 7D) — Confirmatory (worsening liquidity resilience)
The near-depletion of RRP is not automatically “bad,” but it removes a liquidity buffer and can shift where cash sits in the system—raising sensitivity to Treasury supply, bill scarcity/abundance, and money-market plumbing. -
GDP Growth (QoQ annualized) (-76.2% 7D) — Confirmatory (worsening)
A large downtick in the growth reading is consistent with the broader “sub-trend” narrative. This is not a recession print by itself, but it increases dependence on the labor market staying firm. -
Sahm Rule (-25.9% 7D) — Contradictory (improving)
This is the most important “good” move. A falling Sahm reading reduces the probability that a recession has already begun.
90-Day Indicator Trends
Your 90-day histories show a clear pattern: hard activity and core labor metrics are stable-to-firm, while leading labor internals and consumer buffers are eroding.
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Sahm Rule: 0.27 → 0.20 → 0.10 (SAFE → SAFER)
Over the observed history, Sahm fell from 0.27 (mid-March) to 0.20 (early April) and is 0.10 today—a meaningful improvement. That is a strong argument against “imminent recession” unless unemployment begins rising quickly. -
Initial claims: ~213K (mid-March) → ~202K (early April) → 229K today (SAFE, but turning point watch)
Claims were drifting lower into early April in your history (~202K), while the latest weekly print cited in the news flow is 229,000 for the week ending June 6. (apnews.com)
That level is still historically healthy, but the direction is the key: if claims hold above ~230K and the 4-week average rises persistently, it would be the first labor-market “crack” consistent with a higher risk score. -
Yield curve (2s10s): ~0.55 → ~0.50 → 0.39 (SAFE → WATCH)
The curve remains positive but has flattened from mid-March levels. That’s not recessionary on its own, but it signals the market is less confident in a clean reacceleration. -
NFCI: -0.51 → -0.43 → -0.51 (still loose overall)
Financial conditions briefly tightened (less negative) in early April but remain loose today, limiting near-term recession propagation via credit. -
Credit spreads: ~320 bps → ~312 bps → 278 bps (tightening)
Your HY OAS history moved from the low 300s toward tighter readings. Today’s 278 bps indicates risk appetite remains robust, which typically conflicts with near-term recession calls. -
Temp help services: ~2447K → ~2475K → 2490K today (DANGER)
Temp help is still labeled DANGER and is a classic early-cycle labor canary. Even if the level ticked up in early April, the broader message in your dashboard is deterioration—consistent with late-cycle “first layoffs happen here” behavior. -
Consumer sentiment: ~56.4 → 56.6 (March–April history) vs ~49–50 today (DANGER)
Your dashboard shows sentiment collapsing to ~50. External reporting confirms June preliminary sentiment at 48.9 despite a small rebound. (axios.com)
This is a major divergence: labor hard data looks okay, but household psychology and buffers look weak. -
Savings rate: 4.5% (March–April history) → 2.6% today (DANGER)
This is one of the largest qualitative deteriorations in your set. A savings rate this low makes consumption more sensitive to even mild job/income shocks.
Stock Screener Signals
Today’s screener output is dominated by “value dividend” flags—ARCC, AIG, BBY, FNF, HMC, T, BCE—alongside a couple of “oversold growth” names (CHTR, TLK). The macro read-through is straightforward: the market is rewarding cash flow and defensiveness while selectively hunting for mean reversion in beaten-down growth.
Two important caveats in the micro-to-macro translation:
- Dividend/yield signals look “too high” (e.g., ARCC, BBY, AIG with triple-digit yields). That usually indicates a data normalization issue (special dividends, annualization quirks, stale distributions) rather than a true forward yield. Still, the common factor—cheap multiples and income orientation—is informative.
- The inclusion of credit-adjacent names (e.g., ARCC as a BDC) matters in a recession-risk context: BDCs tend to perform best when credit remains benign (consistent with today’s tight HY OAS), but they can gap lower if spreads widen abruptly.
Net: the screener is consistent with a late-cycle “barbell”—defensive/value income on one side and selective oversold growth on the other—rather than a full-blown recession posture (which would typically show heavier concentration in staples/utilities with collapsing cyclicals and widening spreads).
Latest Economic Developments
The dominant macro development into today is the approaching June 16–17 FOMC meeting, the first under Chair Kevin Warsh, with markets largely expecting no rate change but focusing heavily on communication and the balance sheet narrative. Reuters reporting highlights that Warsh’s debut press conference will be closely watched for how he frames inflation risks, rates guidance, and the Fed’s footprint (including balance-sheet considerations). (investing.com)
Inflation is also back in the foreground. The May CPI reportedly rose 0.5% m/m and 4.2% y/y, with energy playing an outsized role—consistent with an energy-shock overlay rather than broad-based reacceleration, but still problematic for a Fed trying to sustain a “soft landing” into late 2026. (kiplinger.com)
On labor, the latest weekly claims print remains healthy, but it has started to move higher at the margin: 229,000 initial claims for the week ending June 6. (apnews.com) This is not recessionary by level; it’s a “watch the slope” indicator. If claims grind higher while quits stay low (your quits rate 1.9% WARNING), bargaining power can erode quickly and feed back into discretionary spending.
On growth nowcasting, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow framework remains a key real-time anchor, with the official site indicating an upcoming update on June 16, 2026. (atlantafed.org) That update lands directly into the FOMC window, raising the probability of a short-term narrative shift in rates and risk assets if the nowcast moves sharply.
Near-Term Outlook (Next 30 Days)
Base case for the next month: sub-trend growth, stable labor, contained credit stress—but with rising event risk around policy and consumer spending.
Key catalysts:
- FOMC (June 16–17, 2026): The rate decision may be a hold, but the statement, projections, and Warsh press conference can reprice the front end and financial conditions quickly. (investing.com)
- Retail sales (May) on June 17 (Census advance report schedule): A pivotal read on whether low savings + weak sentiment are translating into an actual spending downshift. (www2.census.gov)
- Weekly jobless claims: Watch for a sustained move above ~230K and a rising 4-week average; that would be the cleanest high-frequency confirmation of labor cooling.
- GDPNow updates: The June 16 update is a near-term narrative risk into the Fed window. (atlantafed.org)
What would likely move the score materially by mid-July:
- Upward move (higher risk): claims trend up + quits remain low + consumer credit stress worsens (delinquencies up) and/or Fed communication removes easing bias, tightening financial conditions.
- Downward move (lower risk): retail sales resilient + inflation moderates enough to re-open a gentle easing path + temp help stabilizes.
Long-Term Outlook (3-6 Months)
Over a 3–6 month horizon (through mid-December 2026), the economy’s path still looks like late-cycle deceleration rather than a high-confidence recession call. The reason is simple: today’s configuration shows no acute financial stress (tight spreads, loose NFCI) and no active labor-market recession trigger (Sahm far below 0.50). Those two conditions historically reduce the probability of a sudden contraction.
But the downside skew is rising because the consumer buffer is thin. A 2.6% savings rate plus elevated delinquencies is a classic setup where a mild labor wobble becomes a demand shock. If unemployment rises quickly enough to push Sahm materially higher, the narrative can flip fast—especially with valuations rich (NASDAQ and market-to-GDP metrics in DANGER/WARNING territory) and liquidity buffers (RRP) depleted.
The 90-day trajectory embedded in your indicator set points to a “two-speed economy” risk: services/labor holding up while goods/consumer psychology deteriorates. That combination is often stable—until it isn’t—because once hiring slows, sentiment and spending can reinforce each other. The next 3–6 months therefore hinge less on “is growth sub-trend?” (it is) and more on “does labor crack?” (not yet).
What to Watch
Labor (highest signal-to-noise)
- Sahm Rule: watch the glidepath toward 0.50; any rapid move is a regime change.
- Initial claims: sustained move above ~230K and rising 4-week average.
- Quits rate: continued weakness (already 1.9% WARNING) signals reduced worker confidence.
Consumer
- Savings rate: any further decline from 2.6% increases fragility.
- Credit card delinquencies: trend acceleration would be an early recession-amplifier.
Credit / financial conditions
- HY OAS: a move from ~278 bps toward 350–400+ bps would be a major risk confirmation.
- Bank unrealized losses: persistence at elevated levels increases tail risk under funding stress.
Policy & macro prints
- June 16–17 FOMC: statement language and Warsh messaging. (investing.com)
- June 17 retail sales: confirmation of consumer retrenchment vs resilience. (www2.census.gov)
- GDPNow June 16 update: narrative risk into the FOMC window. (atlantafed.org)