Recession Risk 37/100 — August 7, 2026
US recession risk over the next 90 days is MODERATE, not high, because the highest-weight real-time trigger (Sahm Rule) is far from signaling recession and layoffs remain historically low (initial claims 199k for week ending Aug 1, 2026). The yield curve has re-steepened (2s10s positive in your tracker), and financial conditions are loose (Chicago Fed NFCI around -0.55 as of mid-July 2026), which is inconsistent with an imminent recession. However, growth is clearly decelerating (Q2 2026 GDP reported at 1.5% annualized), consumer confidence/sentiment is very weak, and several leading cyclical series you flagged (temporary help, freight, housing permits) are deteriorating, raising downside tail risk. Net: the economy looks like a late-cycle slowdown with labor-market insulation still intact, but vulnerability is rising if jobs weaken meaningfully.
Recession Risk Score: 37/100 — MODERATE (+3 vs 30 days ago)
Today’s Recession Risk Score is 37/100 (MODERATE), up +3 points from 30 days ago (34 on July 8, 2026). The headline read is still not “recession imminent” because the labor market’s highest-frequency recession tripwires (claims, Sahm-rule-style unemployment dynamics) remain well-contained. But the score’s upward drift reflects a clearer late-cycle slowdown: growth is cooling, household buffers look thin, and several forward-looking cyclical indicators (temp help, freight, permits) are deteriorating. Net: insulation remains intact, vulnerability is rising—and the next payroll/unemployment prints matter more than equity levels.
Score Trend — Last 30 Days
The 30-day window (July 8 → August 7, 2026) began at 34 and ends at 37 (+3). The path was not a smooth climb—this has been a choppy, mean-reverting tape with “risk-on” liquidity/markets pushing the score down on some days while real-economy and household-stress inputs push it back up.
The range is wide for a moderate regime: min 34, max 44, average 36. The spike to 44 on August 1 looks like a short-lived risk flare rather than a trend break, because subsequent readings snapped back to the mid/high-30s. Still, the inability to sustainably retake the low-30s suggests downside asymmetry: it’s getting easier for risk to jump on bad labor/growth prints than it is for risk to fall meaningfully without a renewed growth impulse.
Key Drivers
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Labor market still “safe,” but the margin for error is narrowing
- Initial claims: 199k (week ending Aug 1, 2026) and continuing claims ~1.8M keep the near-term recession base case contained. (apnews.com)
- Your Sahm Rule: 0.07 remains far from the 0.50 trigger level, reinforcing the “slowdown, not contraction” call.
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Financial conditions remain loose (supportive of growth and risk assets)
- Chicago Fed NFCI ~ -0.5 (loose/easy conditions) is inconsistent with an imminent credit-led downturn. (fred.stlouisfed.org)
- Tight-ish credit spreads in your dashboard reinforce that the market is not pricing acute stress.
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Yield curve regime improvement reduces the “immediate” recession signal
- Your tracker shows 2s10s positive (0.44) and a normal 2s30s (0.98). This is not a guarantee—curve signals often work with long lags—but it does reduce the “now-now” recession drumbeat.
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Growth deceleration is real and visible in hard data
- Q2 2026 real GDP: +1.5% SAAR (advance estimate) is a clear slowdown regime, not a boom. (bea.gov)
- Your GDPNow ~1.8% sits in the same neighborhood—sub-trend, but not collapse. (atlantafed.org)
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Leading cyclical “early warning” series are flashing
- Temporary help is DANGER in your system—historically a high-signal leading labor indicator (firms cut temps before core payrolls).
- Freight is DANGER, consistent with a weakening goods cycle.
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Household buffers look thin while sentiment is depressed
- Your personal savings rate: 2.7% (DANGER) is a classic late-cycle fragility marker: it doesn’t cause recessions by itself, but it reduces shock-absorption capacity if hiring slows.
- Michigan sentiment readings have been extremely weak in this period (June final 49.5). (data.sca.isr.umich.edu)
Category Breakdown
Using the provided CATEGORY BREAKDOWN counts:
- Primary Indicators: 3 safe / 5 watch / 1 danger — The core macro picture is “slowing but not breaking”; too many WATCH signals to call it benign, but not enough DANGER to call it high-risk.
- Secondary Indicators: 2 safe / 0 watch / 1 danger — Mixed secondary confirmation: some stabilization, but at least one persistent “tail-risk” input remains.
- Housing & Construction: 0 safe / 1 watch / 1 danger — Housing remains a key weakness channel (permits/starts soft), consistent with late-cycle cooling.
- Business Activity: 2 safe / 1 watch / 0 danger — Business activity is holding up better than households; this is one reason the score stays MODERATE.
- Consumer Credit Stress: 1 safe / 2 watch / 1 danger — Credit stress is creeping up at the margin; not systemic, but directionally negative for consumer-led growth.
- Market Signals: 6 safe / 3 watch / 5 danger — Markets are internally split: index levels/volatility look calm, but valuation/risk-ratio signals (e.g., equity-to-GDP, copper/gold) imply late-cycle fragility.
- Liquidity: 0 safe / 1 watch / 2 danger — Liquidity is an underappreciated risk amplifier; your ON RRP depletion and related signals argue for monitoring funding plumbing.
- Real-Time / High-Frequency: 0 safe / 1 watch / 1 danger — Real-time signals are not screaming recession, but they are no longer “all clear.”
Biggest Movers
From the BIGGEST MOVERS block (top 5 by |7-day % change|):
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NY Fed Recession Probability (0.8%): +112.5% (7D)
- Confirmatory (worsening risk) directionally (probability rising), even if the level remains low. Note: your text shows “0.8%” but also “~22%”—this is a definitional mismatch worth reconciling in the model inputs.
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ON RRP Facility ($2B): -53.0% (7D) (despite +904% 1D bounce)
- Confirmatory (worsening risk) for liquidity: very low RRP usage can imply less excess cash parked at the Fed and a system more sensitive to funding volatility.
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Personal Savings Rate (2.7%): -27.8% (7D)
- Confirmatory (worsening risk): households are increasingly exposed to any labor-income wobble.
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GDP Growth (QoQ SAAR) (1.5%): -20.0% (7D)
- Confirmatory (worsening risk): reinforces the slowdown narrative. (This is the sort of move that can shift risk quickly if labor follows.)
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Yield Curve (2s10s) (0.44): -13.2% (7D)
- Contradictory / stabilizing relative to recession timing: despite the 7D drop, the curve remains positive, and the broader “re-steepened vs inversion” regime is generally less recessionary near-term.
90-Day Indicator Trends
Your 90-day history snapshot (most observations shown May 9 → May 30, plus today’s readings) highlights a consistent pattern: markets and financial conditions look resilient, while cyclical/household leading edges look brittle.
Markets: risk appetite stayed firm, valuations stretched
- S&P 500 rose from roughly 7,399–7,564 (May 10–May 30) to 7,710 today—a meaningful climb in ~90 days. This is consistent with the low VIX regime (mid-teens in late May; 15.8 today).
- Valuation/proportion signals remained elevated:
- S&P 500 / GDP drifted up in late May (around 0.200 → 0.238 by May 30) and sits at 0.2378 today (still WARNING).
- NASDAQ / GDP stayed DANGER (around 0.60 → 0.846 in late May) and remains extreme today (0.8118).
Interpretation: markets are pricing a soft-landing/AI/productivity narrative while macro leading edges imply a late-cycle slowdown. That divergence is not a recession call by itself, but it raises the odds that any labor shock produces a sharper risk repricing.
Financial conditions: consistently easy
- NFCI in May sat around -0.52 to -0.51 and remains loose today (-0.53). (fred.stlouisfed.org)
Interpretation: easy conditions damp near-term recession odds; they also sometimes delay the recognition of cyclical weakness until labor cracks.
Labor: still stable, but temp help is a yellow-to-red leading edge
- Initial claims in May ranged roughly 200k–215k and are 199k today (better than late May). (apnews.com)
- Unemployment rate in the history panel showed 4.3% in May; today you report 4.2% (WATCH).
- Sahm rule in May reads 0.13; today 0.07—still safe, signaling no recessionary unemployment acceleration.
Interpretation: labor remains the primary reason the score is MODERATE, not HIGH. The key is whether temporary help deterioration bleeds into broader payroll softness over the next 1–3 prints.
Households: buffers have weakened quickly
- Personal savings rate moved from ~3.6% (May) to ~2.6% (late May) and stands at 2.7% today (DANGER)—a material deterioration in cushion.
- Credit card delinquency is sticky around ~2.9% in your panel (WATCH), consistent with creeping consumer stress.
Interpretation: the consumer can still spend if jobs hold—but low savings makes the economy more sensitive to even modest unemployment drift.
Growth/leading indicators: decelerating
- GDP growth slipped in your history panel from ~2.1% → ~1.6% by late May; today you cite 1.5% (Q2 advance estimate). (bea.gov)
- Conference Board LEI: the official June print fell -0.2% to 99.1, signaling cooling. (conference-board.org)
Interpretation: these are “slowdown” tells. For recession risk to jump, you typically need either (a) a sharper LEI slide for multiple months, or (b) labor deterioration that triggers Sahm-style dynamics.
Stock Screener Signals
Today’s flagged names cluster in two buckets: (1) value/dividend defensives and (2) oversold growth/telecom-like “balance-sheet duration” trades. That composition aligns with a market that’s still willing to own risk, but wants carry and cashflow while macro uncertainty rises.
- The heavy presence of value dividend screens (e.g., financial/insurance, telecom, yield vehicles) suggests investors are paying up for dependable cashflows and attempting to get compensated while growth decelerates.
- The oversold growth flags (e.g., very low RSI names like $CHTR) signal selective mean-reversion hunting rather than broad risk-off capitulation.
One caution: the displayed yields (e.g., 1002%, 654%) look like data-quality artifacts (likely annualization or special distributions). Interpreting them economically: the screener is telling you “market is rewarding cash return characteristics,” but you should normalize yield inputs before using them as a macro inference.
Latest Economic Developments
Labor market (last 48 hours):
- Initial jobless claims held at historically low levels: filings rose to 199,000 for the week ending Aug. 1, with the 4-week average ~198,750 and continuing claims around 1.8 million. (apnews.com)
- Ahead of today’s (Aug 7) payroll report release window, reporting highlighted expectations for ~100k-ish job growth and an unemployment rate near ~4.2%. (apnews.com)
Growth/backdrop:
- Q2 2026 GDP (advance) printed +1.5% SAAR, confirming deceleration versus prior quarters. (bea.gov)
- Conference Board LEI declined -0.2% in June to 99.1, partially reversing prior gains and reinforcing the “late-cycle cooling” message. (conference-board.org)
Manufacturing:
- ISM Manufacturing PMI for June: 53.3—still expansion, but easing from May and showing patchier subcomponents (notably weak/contracting employment subindex). (ismworld.org)
Financial conditions:
- Chicago Fed NFCI remains loose (around the -0.5 zone in late July). (fred.stlouisfed.org)
Near-Term Outlook (Next 30 Days)
The next month is about one thing: whether “slowdown” stays a slowdown—or becomes “labor-led downshift.”
Base case (most likely): the economy grinds through a late-cycle soft patch with:
- payroll growth modest but positive,
- unemployment roughly stable near the low-4s,
- credit spreads contained,
- and financial conditions still easy.
Catalysts that could push the score higher quickly:
- A downside payroll/unemployment surprise that lifts the 3-month unemployment rate enough to push the Sahm rule toward 0.5 (the fastest pathway from MODERATE → HIGH in this framework).
- Broadening LEI declines (multiple consecutive negative prints), especially if accompanied by a drop in temporary help and a rise in continuing claims.
- Liquidity/funding stress if RRP depletion coincides with tighter reserve conditions (watch overnight funding and bill-market behavior, even if credit spreads are calm).
Catalysts that could pull the score lower:
- A “re-acceleration” mix: steadier hiring + stabilization in permits/starts + freight bottoming + sentiment improvement (or at least no further collapse).
Long-Term Outlook (3-6 Months)
Three structural forces dominate the 3–6 month horizon:
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Labor-market inertia vs. leading-edge deterioration
- Claims and Sahm-style dynamics argue for continued resilience.
- But temp help, freight, and housing permits are classic “early cracks.” If those persist, the probability of eventual payroll softness rises.
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Easy financial conditions can delay the cycle—but not eliminate it
- Loose conditions support asset prices and refinancing/issuance, which can sustain activity longer than the real economy “deserves.”
- The risk is nonlinear: when labor finally turns, valuations and positioning can amplify the macro shock.
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Household buffer erosion raises tail risk
- A 2–3% savings rate is not a stable late-cycle cushion. It increases the odds that even a modest unemployment drift results in faster consumption cooling, rising delinquencies, and a more synchronized downturn.
Bottom line: the 90-day trajectory reads like late-cycle slowdown with rising fragility, not an active recession. If unemployment remains anchored, you can stay in a MODERATE band. If unemployment rises persistently over multiple prints, the score likely migrates into the 40s/50s quickly.
What to Watch
Labor (highest signal):
- Weekly initial claims: watch for a sustained move out of the ~200k zone toward the mid-200s. (apnews.com)
- Continuing claims: trend persistence matters more than one print.
- Unemployment rate / Sahm rule: any acceleration toward 0.5 is the regime switch.
Leading activity:
- Conference Board LEI: another month of decline (especially if steeper than -0.2%) would reinforce slowdown risk. (conference-board.org)
- Temporary help and freight: do they stabilize, or keep rolling over?
Housing:
- Permits and starts: continued deterioration would keep the cycle skewed negative.
Liquidity/credit:
- ON RRP / funding plumbing: further depletion plus volatility would be a quiet but meaningful risk accelerator.
- High-yield spreads: a breakout from tight levels would be an early “market confirmation” that growth risk is being repriced.
Sources
No data available for this window.